Ibikoresho byo gutwika imyanda yangiza

Ibikoresho bivunagura bikoreshwa mu gutwika imyanda yangiza itanura ibarwa hamwe nibintu bigoye kandi bidahindagurika.Intego yo kubara ni ugutwika imyanda ishobora guteza akaga no kugabanya igipimo cy’ubushyuhe bw’ibisigisigi kugeza munsi ya 5% .iyo hataba igikonjo mu itanura. , uburyo bwo gutoranya uburyo bwo guhitamo imyanda yangiza itanura itanura nuburyo butandukanye nubwa itanura.

Kubikoresho bivunika bikoreshwa mu itanura ryizunguruka mu gutunganya imyanda ishobora guteza akaga, imiterere y’imiti y’imyanda ishobora guteza akaga kubera ubwoko bwayo butandukanye, bityo hemejwe ko imiti y’imiti y’imyanda ishobora gutwikwa ku bushyuhe bwa 700-1000 mu ziko ryizunguruka, na ibice nyamukuru byo kurekura gaze nyuma yo kubara imyanda ishobora guteza akaga ni acide.

Muguhagarika, kwangirika guterwa na gaze ya acide bifite ituze ryiza, AL2O3 SiO2 imyanda izunguruka itanura ni ikintu cyiza cyo kurwanya ruswa kandi ikananirwa kwangirika, mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bivunika, ntabwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bivunika, ibirimo Fe2O3 bishoboka cyane kubera Fe2O3 FeCL3 yitabira hamwe gazi ya chlorine, icyiciro cya gaze, guhindagurika no kuringaniza amatafari yangiritse, itanura ya sima ikoreshwa cyane mukurwanya ruswa yibidukikije byo kurengera ibidukikije Magnesia icyuma cya spinel amatafari, mumyanda yangiza imyanda yangiza itanura ibikoresho ntibikwiye, mubyago. imyanda ya rotary itanura hamwe nibisohoka, igomba kandi gutoranywa hasi ya sima nkeya, kubera ko sima CaO na chlorine reaction, gushiraho icyiciro cyamazi CaC1 bizagabanya ubukana bwubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe.

Muguhitamo ibikoresho byangiritse, itanura rishobora kwangirika itanura rigomba gukoresha ibikoresho bivunagura kandi birwanya kwambara neza, guhagarika ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kurwanya ruswa. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro imyanda ishobora kuzunguruka itanura muri rusange ifata inzira yo gutwika. Ibicanwa byibanze byangiza umuyaga byinjira biva mucyerekezo kimwe kandi uburebure bw itanura ni bugufi (igipimo cy'uburebure bwa diameter ni 3-5m gusa). Imyitwarire mu itanura iroroshye, ni ukuvuga, gutwika okiside ya reaction. Mubicuruzwa byingenzi bigezweho, mullite sic amatafari nigicuruzwa kibereye, kandi ibikoresho bishobora gutorwa mullite.