Amatafari arwanya aside ni amatafari yoroheje kandi arwanya aside kandi amatafari arwanya aside arashobora gukoreshwa cyane munganda. Guhagarika aside irike nibyiza guhitamo umushinga wawe hamwe nibiranga ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, kurwanya ruswa, byoroshye guhanagura no kurwanya aside. aside irwanya aside ifite imiterere yuzuye, ishobora kurwanya ibipimo byose bya pH byerekana alkaline yubushyuhe busanzwe, ariko ntibishobora gushonga alkali mubushyuhe bwinshi. acide irwanya aside ifite ibice birenga 93% bya SiO2, fata silika nkibikoresho nyamukuru kandi irashobora kurwanya isuri ya acide. amatafari yumuriro amatafari akoreshwa cyane mubwoko bwose bwitanura hamwe nitanura hamwe nibikoresho bya chimique.
Ibikoresho byingenzi byerekana aside irike ni quartz, feldspar nibumba, guhagarika aside irwanya ibintu ni ubwoko bwibintu byangiza ruswa ya ogisijeni. amatafari yerekana aside amatafari afite ibiranga aside irike, kwinjiza amazi make, ntibyoroshye kuba okiside mubushyuhe busanzwe, ntabwo byoroshye kwanduzwa nuburyo. usibye aside hydrofluoric na acide ya fosifori ishyushye, umuriro wa aside irwanya aside ifite imiti myiza ya anticorrosive kuri chlorine itose, amazi yumunyu, aside hydrochloric, aside sulfurike, nitrate ya hydrogène nizindi aside hamwe na alkaline yibitekerezo byubushyuhe busanzwe.
Ibintu | Amatafari adasanzwe | Amatafari yoroheje aciriritse |
SiO2 (%) ≥ | 65 | 65 |
Ubucucike bwinshi (g / m³) | 1.6-1.8 | 1.0-1.3 |
Imbaraga zikonje (MPa) ≥ | 15 | 10 |
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro W / (m · K) ≤ | 0.65 | 0.45 |
Gukuramo Amazi (%) ≤ | 15 | isura y'akazi 5 |
Igipimo cya aside (%) ≤ | 98 | 97 |
Ubushyuhe bwa serivisi (℃) ≤ | 1000 | 1000 |
Nkumutungo ukomeye wo kurwanya aside yamatafari ya aside, urashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nikirere cya acide hamwe nisuri ya slag, kandi nanone guhagarika aside irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mukubaka umurongo wumunara, pisine, tank, igikoni cya peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, ifumbire mvaruganda, farumasi, inzoga, ibikomoka ku mata, gukora impapuro, gushonga, fibre chimique na electroplating, laboratoire yimiti, kubyara amashanyarazi, gaze nizindi nganda.
Uruganda rwa RS rukora uruganda ni acide yabigize umwuga itanga ibyashizweho mu ntangiriro ya 90 yikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Uruganda rwa RS rufite ubuhanga mu matafari yerekana aside mu myaka irenga 20. niba ukeneye bimwe bya chrome ya magnesite, cyangwa ufite ibibazo kumatafari arwanya aside kubyerekeranye nibipimo bifatika na chimique, nyamuneka twandikire kubuntu. n'uruganda rukora inganda nkuruganda rukora amatafari yumwuga muri china, rufite ibyiza byo guhatanira ibi bikurikira: