Amatafari arwanya aside ni amatafari arwanya aside kandi afite aside nyinshi kandi amatafari arwanya aside ashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda. Amatafari arwanya aside ni yo mahitamo meza ku mushinga wawe afite imiterere yabyo yo kudahinduka, kudahinduka, koroshye koza no kudahinduka. Amatafari arwanya aside afite imiterere ikomeye, ashobora kurwanya pH iyo ari yo yose mu bushyuhe busanzwe, ariko ntabwo yarwanya gushonga kwa alkali mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Amatafari arwanya aside afite ibipimo bya SiO2 birenga 93%, afata silica nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi kandi ashobora kurwanya isuri y'ifuru iterwa n'aside. Amatafari arwanya aside akoreshwa cyane cyane mu matafari y'ubwoko bwose n'amatanura afite ibice bya aside.
Imiterere y'itafari ririnda aside
- Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi,
- Ingufu nyinshi za mekanike,
- Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika,
- Ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'ubushyuhe,
- Irwanya neza isuri y'ifuru,
- Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kurwanya isuri ya aside,
- Amazi make kandi nta myenge igaragara neza.
Uburyo bwo gukora amatafari adafite aside
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya firebrick idashonga aside ni quartz, feldspar n'ibumba, bloc idashonga aside ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho birwanya kwangirika bitewe na ogisijeni iri hejuru y'ubushyuhe. bloc idashonga aside ifite imiterere yo kudashonga aside nyinshi, kudafata amazi menshi, kudashonga ku bushyuhe busanzwe, kudahumana n'ubushyuhe busanzwe. Uretse aside hydrofluoric na aside phosphoric ishyushye, bloc idashonga aside ifite imiterere myiza yo kurwanya kwangirika kwa chlorine itose, amazi y'umunyu, aside hydrochloric, aside sulfuric, nitrati hidrojeni n'izindi aside hamwe n'icyitegererezo cyose cya alkaline ku bushyuhe busanzwe.
Ibisobanuro by'amatafari ya Rongsheng akingira aside
| Ibintu | Itafari ryihariye ridashobora kwangirika n'aside | Itafari ryoroheje ridashobora kwangirika na aside |
| SiO2(%) ≥ | 65 | 65 |
| Ubucucike bw'umubyimba (g/m³) | 1.6-1.8 | 1.0-1.3 |
| Imbaraga zo Gusya Ubukonje (MPa) ≥ | 15 | 10 |
| Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe W/( m·K) ≤ | 0.65 | 0.45 |
| Kunywa Amazi (%) ≤ | 15 | isura yo gukora 5 |
| Igipimo cy’aside (%) ≤ | 98 | 97 |
| Ubushyuhe bwa serivisi (℃) ≤ | 1000 | 1000 |
Gukoresha amatafari akingira aside
Kubera ko amatafari adakoresha aside ari ingenzi cyane, ashobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bishyuha cyane bifite ikirere cya aside n'isuri, kandi agace kadakoresha aside gashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu kubaka umunara, pisine, ikigega, umuyoboro w'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, ifumbire mvaruganda, farumasi, gukora inzoga, ibikomoka ku mata, gukora impapuro, gushonga, fibre na electroplating, laboratwari zikora imiti, gukora amashanyarazi, gazi n'izindi nganda.
Uruganda rukora amatafari adafite aside rukomoka ku ruganda rwa RS Refractory
Uruganda rukora ibitare birwanya aside rwa RS ni uruganda rw’umwuga rutanga ibitare birwanya aside rwashinzwe mu ntangiriro y’ikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Uruganda rukora ibitare birwanya aside rwa RS rumaze imyaka irenga 20 rwihariye mu matafari arwanya aside. Niba ukeneye icyuma cya magnesite chrome block, cyangwa ufite ibibazo ku matafari arwanya aside ku bipimo fatizo n’ibinyabutabire, twandikire ku buntu. Kandi uruganda rukora ibitare birwanya aside rwa Rs nk’uruganda rw’umwuga rukora amatafari arwanya aside mu Bushinwa, rufite inyungu zimwe na zimwe zo guhangana nazo nk’izi zikurikira:
- Igiciro Gihiganwa: Hindura ibicuruzwa bihiganwa ku isoko ryawe,
- Ubunararibonye bwinshi: Kurinda imiturire no kugorama kw'amatafari,
- Ibikoresho bitandukanye: Zigama amafaranga y'ibikoresho kuri wewe,
- Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge Rihamye: Uzuza ibisabwa n’abakiriya ku rwego rw’ubuziranenge,
- Imigabane minini: Gutanga garanti ku gihe,
- Gupakira by'umwuga: Irinde kwangirika no kubika neza ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara.