Akamaro nyamukuru k'amatafari yo gukingira ni ugukomeza ubushyuhe no kugabanya ubushyuhe. Amatafari yo gukingira ubushyuhe muri rusange ntahura n'umuriro, kandi amatafari yo gukingira ubushyuhe muri rusange ahura n'umuriro. Amatafari yo gukingira ubushyuhe akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwihanganira umuriro wo mu ifu. Muri rusange agabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri, ari bwo ibikoresho bitagira ishusho n'ibikoresho bitagira ishusho.
Ibikoresho bidafite ishusho y'umuraba
Ibikoresho birwanya ifu bivanze bigizwe n'ibice bitandukanye by'ibice cyangwa ibice hamwe n'ibice bimwe cyangwa byinshi bifatanya. Ikoreshwa rigomba kuvangwa n'ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'ibice, bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibikoresho bifite ishusho ya refractory
Mu bihe bisanzwe, imiterere y'amatafari ahinduka ifite ingano isanzwe, ishobora no guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Itandukaniro Rikuru Hagati y'Amatafari yo Gukingira Ubwiza n'Amatafari yo Gutwika
1. Imikorere y'ubushyuhe mu gukingira
Ubushyuhe bw'amatafari yo gukingira ubushyuhe muri rusange ni 0.2-0.4 (ubushyuhe mpuzandengo 350±25°C)w/mk, naho ubushyuhe bw'amatafari yo gukingira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 1.0 (ubushyuhe mpuzandengo 350±25°C)w/mk. Bityo rero, imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'amatafari yo gukingira ubushyuhe ni myiza cyane kuruta iy'amatafari yo gukingira ubushyuhe.
2. Kudahinduka kw'amabara
Ubushyuhe bw'itafari ririnda ubushyuhe muri rusange buri munsi ya dogere 1400, naho ubushyuhe bw'itafari ririnda ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 1400.
3. Ubucucike
Amatafari yo gukingira ni ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukingira, ubucucike bw'amatafari yo gukingira muri rusange ni 0.8-1.0g / cm3 kandi ubucucike bw'amatafari adashobora gukingira buri hejuru ya 2.0g / cm3.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, itafari rishobora kwangirika rifite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, rimara igihe kirekire, rihamye neza mu bya shimi, nta mikorere ya shimi ihuye n'ibikoresho kandi rishobora kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa bushobora kugera kuri 1900°C. Amatafari akoreshwa mu bya shimi akwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu byuma bihindura ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibivugururwa, ibihindura hydrogenation, ibigega byo gusukura sulfuri, n'ibikoresho bya methanase byo mu nganda zifumbira ibiribwa kugira ngo bigira uruhare mu gukwirakwiza amazi ya gaze, gushyigikira, gutwikira no kurinda catalysts. Amatafari akoreshwa mu bya shimi ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu ziko rishyushye n'ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe mu nganda z'ibyuma.
Amatafari yo mu muriro afite ibyiza byo kuba afite ubucucike bwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, adashobora kwangirika, adashobora kwangirika neza, adashobora kwangirika neza, adashobora kwangirika neza, nta bushyuhe bwinshi bwo kwaguka, nta rusaku rwinshi, amara igihe kirekire, kandi ntahumanya ibikoresho. Ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusya bukwiriye imashini zitandukanye zisya.
Amatafari akoreshwa mu gushyushya no gushyushya ibintu bitandukanye cyane, uburyo akoreshwa mu bidukikije, aho akorera n'uruhare rwe ntabwo ari bimwe. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bizakoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye. Mu gihe tugura ibikoresho, tugomba guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushyushya ibintu bikwiriye gukoreshwa natwe bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2021