Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byangiritse mu gushonga ibyuma bidafite ferrous

Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo gushonga ibyuma bidafite ferrous ni itanura ryicyuma ridafite fer. Kwiga icyifuzo cyibintu bitandukanye nubwiza bwibikoresho bivunika bitewe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryinganda zicuruza ibyuma bidafite ferro bigomba kuba umurimo wingenzi winganda zikora inganda zongerera ubuzima itanura ryicyuma ridafite fer kandi ryongera umusaruro.

1. Inganda zogosha umuringa

Igikorwa cyo gukora umuringa nicyo gifite uburyo bwinshi mubyuma bitandukanye bidafite ferrous. Uburyo bwo gukora umuringa mu gihugu cyanjye ntabwo bukubiyemo inzira zose z'umuringa ku isi, ahubwo burimo n'inzira zidasanzwe mu gihugu cyanjye, nk'uburyo bwo gushonga ifeza n'umuringa munsi ya ogisijeni. Hisha itanura.

Muburyo bwo gushongesha umuringa wumuriro, itandukaniro ahanini mubikorwa byo gukora umuringa wa muringa, mugihe impinduka ihuha hamwe no gutunganya umuringa ahanini ni bimwe.

Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru muminara ya reaction ya feri ya flash, umuvuduko mwinshi wumuvuduko uvanze no gushonga bikangirika umunara wa reaction. Kugeza ubu, amatafari ya magnesia-chrome yakoreshejwe. Muri icyo gihe kandi, mu rwego rwo kurinda amatafari ya magnesia-chrome yahujwe, ibice byinshi by’amakoti y’amazi y’umuringa utambitse ashyizwe mu matafari y’amatafari, kandi imiyoboro y'umuringa ikonjesha amazi cyangwa amakoti y’amazi y’umuringa atunganijwe hagati y’amatafari na Igikonoshwa. , hejuru yumunara wa reaction hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubatswe hamwe n'amatafari asanzwe ya magnesia-chrome. Mu gice gihuza umunara wa reaction hamwe hejuru yikigega cyimyanda (kimwe nisano iri hagati yikigega cyimyanda nigitemba kizamuka), irashobora gutwarwa nisuri no kwangirika gukabije kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye umukungugu. umwuka wo mu kirere, kandi umurongo wangiritse ku buryo bworoshye, bityo ubusanzwe umuringa usizwe. Imiterere yamatafari meza ya magnesia-chrome yometseho imiyoboro ihanagura ibyuma cyangwa amakoti y'amazi y'umuringa.
ishusho
2. Inganda ziyobora na zinc

Itanura-zinc itanura itanura

Itanura-zinc airtight itanura ni itanura ridasanzwe riturika ibyuma bibiri biyobora hamwe na zinc icyarimwe mugikoresho kimwe. Ibiranga ni uko 800-850 air umwuka ushyushye ukoreshwa mu guturika; hejuru y'itanura ribikwa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 1050-1100 ℃; Itanura rya firimu-zinc airtight itanura ryubakishijwe amatafari ya magnesia, itanura ni ikoti ryamazi, umubiri w itanura wubatswe n'amatafari maremare ya alumina, kandi hejuru yitanura hashyizweho ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bidafite ishusho. Ibitanda byimbere byitanura-zinc itanura itanura byose ni ibitanda byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, kandi ubuzima bwabo bwakazi buri munsi yubw'itanura riturika. Ahanini bitewe nisuri yisuri hamwe no gusiba imirongo. Kugeza ubu, itanura rya zinc ebyiri zo mu kirere mu Bushinwa zirimo amatafari ya chrome slag hamwe n'amatafari ya aluminium-chromium-titanium. Nubwo imyaka yitanura ishobora kugera kumyaka irenga 1, iracyari munsi yubuzima bwamashyiga ya firigo-zinc. Nigute ushobora kurushaho guteza imbere itanura ryubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi imbere yigitanda kugirango uhuze ubuzima bwitanura-zinc airtight itanura nurufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere yumuriro wa zinc-zinc.