Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gushongesha ibyuma bidakoresha feri ni amatanura y'ibyuma bidakoresha feri. Kwiga ku ikenerwa ry'ubwoko n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bidashobora gukoresha feri bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zishongesha ibyuma bidakoresha feri bigomba kuba inshingano nyamukuru ku nganda zidashobora gukoresha feri kugira ngo zongere igihe cyo gukora amatanura y'ibyuma bidakoresha feri no kongera umusaruro.
1. Inganda zitunganya umuringa
Uburyo bwo gukora umuringa ni bwo bufite uburyo bwinshi mu byuma bitandukanye bitari feri. Uburyo bwo gukora umuringa mu gihugu cyanjye ntabwo burimo gusa umuringa wose ku isi, ahubwo burimo n'uburyo bwihariye mu gihugu cyanjye, nko gushonga umuringa mu ifeza no gushonga umwuka wa ogisijeni. Ifuru ishongesha.
Mu gikorwa cyo gushongesha umuringa mu muriro, itandukaniro riri ahanini mu gukora umuringa ukozwe mu matte, mu gihe imashini ihindura umuringa n'itunganya umuringa muri rusange ari bimwe.
Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu munara w'urumuri rw'ifuru, umwuka wihuta uvanze n'ingufu ushonga urimo gusenya no kwangiza umunara w'urumuri. Kuri ubu, hakoreshwa amatafari ya magnesia-chrome avanze. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo habeho kurinda amatafari ya magnesia-chrome avanze, hari amabati menshi y'amazi y'umuringa ashyizwe mu bubiko bw'amatafari, kandi imiyoboro y'umuringa ikonjeshwa n'amazi cyangwa amabati y'amazi y'umuringa ahagaze hagati y'ubukonje bw'amatafari n'igishishwa. , hejuru y'umunara w'urumuri n'agace ko hejuru gafite ubushyuhe buke hubakwa amatafari asanzwe ya magnesia-chrome. Mu gice gihuza hagati y'umunara w'urumuri n'agace ko hejuru k'ikigega cy'urumuri (nk'uko bifitanye isano hagati y'ikigega cy'urumuri n'umuyoboro uzamuka), ihura n'isuri n'ingufu zikomeye z'umwuka ushonga cyane n'umukungugu urimo umwuka ushyushye cyane, kandi igisenge kirangirika byoroshye, bityo umuringa usanzwe ukoreshwa. Imiterere y'amatafari ya magnesia-chrome meza cyane ashyizwemo ibikoresho byo mu muyoboro cyangwa amabati y'amazi y'umuringa.
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2. Inganda zikora lisansi n'izinc
Itanura ry'umuriro rikoresha icyuma gishyushya mu kirere gifite lead-zinc
Ifuru ikoresha amashanyarazi ya lead-zinc ni ifuru yihariye ikoresha amashanyarazi ishongesha ibyuma bibiri by'ubutare na zinc icyarimwe mu gikoresho kimwe. Ibiranga ni uko umwuka ushyushye wa 800-850 ℃ ukoreshwa mu guturitsa; hejuru y'ifuru habikwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 1050-1100 ℃; Ifuru ikoresha amashanyarazi ya lead-zinc ikoresha amashanyarazi yubatswe n'amatafari ya magnesia, ifuru ni ikoti ry'amazi, igice cy'ifuru cyubatswe n'amatafari ya alumina menshi, naho hejuru y'ifuru hapfundikiwe ibikoresho bidafite ishusho ya alumina nyinshi. Ibitanda by'imbere by'amatafari akoresha amashanyarazi ya lead-zinc byose ni ibitanda bishyushya imbere by'amashanyarazi, kandi igihe cyabyo ni gito ugereranyije n'amatafari akoresha amashanyarazi. Biterwa ahanini n'isuri y'ubutare n'imirongo y'ubutare. Kuri ubu, amatafari abiri akoresha amashanyarazi ya lead-zinc mu Bushinwa ashyizwemo amatafari ya chrome slag n'amatafari ya aluminiyumu-chromium-titanium. Nubwo igihe cyo gukoresha itanura gishobora kugera ku mwaka urenga 1, kiracyari hasi ugereranyije n'igihe cyo gukoresha amatanura ashyushya mu buryo butekanye. Uburyo bwo kunoza igihe cyo gukoresha amatanura ashyushya mu buryo butekanye kugira ngo ahuze n'igihe cyo gukoresha amatanura ashyushya mu buryo butekanye ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere y'amatanura ashyushya mu buryo butekanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 18 Mata 2022