Kubaka ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa castable biramba kandi bidashobora kwangirika

Kubaka ibikoresho bicukurwa hibandwa ku miyoboro myinshi nko gusudira udupira, gusiga irangi rya bitumen, kuvanga amazi, gutunganya ibumba, kuzunguza, kurinda ibumba kurekura, kwemeza ingano, no gupima neza, kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa rikorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'uruganda rukora ibikoresho n'uruganda rukora icyuma gishyushya.

1. Gushyiramo inzara no kuzifata
Mbere y'uko amazi atangira gushyuha, uduce duto two mu bice bireba nko guhuza ubushyuhe n'uduce duto two guhuza ubushyuhe n'uduce duto two guhuza ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara no gushyiraho ibikoresho bigomba kuzuzwa. Gusana imisumari yo guhuza ubushyuhe no kuyifata kugira ngo urebe ko uduce duto dukurikije ubucucike bwabigenewe. Mbere yo gusuka, shyira irangi rya asphalt rifite ubugari bwa mm 1 ku bice byose by'icyuma, inzara n'ibindi byuma cyangwa upfundike ibikoresho bishya.

2. Ibikoresho, ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi, kugenzura ivangwa
Ibikoresho birapimwa kandi amazi agakwirakwizwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza cy'uruganda rw'ibikoresho, kandi umuntu wagenwe ni we ushinzwe gupima neza. Amazi akoreshwa mu kuvanga ibicanwa agomba kuba ari amazi meza (nk'amazi yo kunywa), afite pH ya 6 ~ 8. Witondere uburyo bwo kongeramo amazi n'igihe cyo kuvanga no kuvanga. Ntibyemewe kongeramo amazi uko ubyishakiye, kandi ntibyemewe kongeramo cyangwa kongera igihe cyo kuvanga uko ubyishakiye. Ingano y'amazi ntigomba kongerwa ahantu hamwe, kandi ibicanwa bigomba kuvangwa neza. Ni ngombwa kongeramo fibre y'icyuma ku bicanwa mu gihe cyo kongeramo amazi no kuvanga, kandi ntibigomba kuvangwa mu matsinda.

3. Igenzura ry'imbonerahamwe
Gukora ibumba rishobora gushongeshwa ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane, kandi ubwiza bw'icyuma gishongeshwa bugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'icyuma gishongeshwa. Igenzura ry'icyitegererezo ryibanda ku kwemera gukomera kwacyo no ku buryo bungana. Icyitegererezo kigomba kuba gikomeye kandi giteranijwe neza kugira ngo hatagira ukwimuka cyangwa gucika intege mu gihe cyo gusuka. Icyitegererezo cy'igiti kigomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ingano y'igishushanyo cy'inyubako n'ubugari bw'igishongeshwa, cyateguwe neza kandi giteranijwe, kandi aho gihurira hagomba kuba hakomeye. Icyitegererezo gikozwe hakoreshejwe igishushanyo cya cm 15 n'urukuta rw'imbaho, rufite ubugari bwa ≤500mm; icyuma cyihariye gikozwe mu rukuta rw'imbaho ​​kandi gitwikiriwe n'ubuso. Ikibaho gifite santimetero eshatu, ubuso busizweho ibintu bibiri byo kurekura kugira ngo harebwe ko ubunini bw'icyuma gishongeshwa kandi ubuso nyuma yo kubaka bumeze neza kandi busukuye nta mwobo. Ifishi igomba kugenzurwa no kwemerwa mbere yo kubaka.

4. Kugenzura uburyo bwo gusukura
Mu gusuka igipfunyika, uburebure bwa buri gipfunyika bugenzurwa hagati ya mm 200 ~ 300, igice gifite ubugari burenga mm 50 gisukwa hamwe n'icyuma gishyushya gishyirwamo vibrator, kandi uburyo bwo "kwinjira vuba no gutinda" bukoreshwa mu gushyushya buri gihe mu gihe cyo gushyushya kugira ngo hirindwe ko bigumaho. Ku mwobo wo hasi no gushyushya amazi, igihe cyo gushyushya cya buri ngingo ntikigomba kuba kirekire cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ko ifu nziza idakomeza kureremba. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, inkoni ishyushya ntigomba gukubita cyane ku gishushanyo no gufata imisumari. Mu gusuka igipfunyika kirenze mm 50, ubuso burenga m2 10 bugomba kubakwa ahantu habiri icyarimwe; kugira ngo ibikoresho bivanze bisukwe mu gihe cyagenwe, gusuka ibice biri munsi ya mm 50 ni byiza ko biba ibyo kwipima no kwihutisha imyuka.

5. Gushyira ahantu ho kwagura amazu
Kubera ko igipimo cyo kwaguka cy’icyuma gikoreshwa mu gucukura gitandukanye n’igipimo cyo kwaguka cy’icyuma, ni kimwe cya kabiri cy’icyuma. Muri rusange, hari uburyo bune bwo gukemura kwaguka kw’icyuma gikoreshwa mu gucukura: bumwe ni ugusiga irangi rya asphalt ku gice cy’icyuma n’ubuso bw’icyuma, ubunini bwacyo ntibube munsi ya mm 1. Ubwa kabiri ni igice kinini gisukwa, gisukwa mu bice buri 800 ~ 1000 × 400, kandi ibikoresho byo kwaguka bikomekwa ku ruhande kugira ngo bive ku gice cyo kwaguka. Ubwa gatatu ni ugupfuka impapuro za ceramic zifite ubugari bwa mm 2 ku buso bw’agapfundikizo, imiyoboro y’ibikoresho, n’ibice by’icyuma byinjira mu rukuta nk’ibice byo kwaguka. Icya kane, icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa mu guca icyuho cy’igice cy’ubunini mu gihe cyo kubaka plastiki, cyangwa umwobo ushobora gutoborwa muri plastiki kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo cyo kwaguka.